ReChill Systems · speculative install sketch

Marinovich Cooling & Storage

303 Salinas Rd · Watsonville, CA · Family-owned since 1946 · 9 blast tunnels · 38,100 sq ft
DOC. RC-SKETCH-002
2026-05-28
T. ELLSWORTH
JUST WONDERING
I was looking at Marinovich and the math kept coming out the same way it did for Lineage across town. Hover the toggle — same nine blast tunnels, same crews, same docks; just the thing inside the engine room changes. And the four numbers around the diagram.
AS ISexisting NH₃ central plant
TO BEReChill distributed CO₂ fleet
PLANT ELEVATION · CENTRAL NH₃ RACK MECH ROOM · CalARP filing SCREW · FIXED SPEED SCREW · FIXED SPEED HOT-GAS BYPASS NH₃ RECVR 5,000 lb OIL MGMT PSM PANEL REFRIGERATED + FROZEN ZONES · CENTRAL RACK FEED NH₃ LOOP PLANT ELEVATION · ReChill DISTRIBUTED CO₂ FLEETReChill DISTRIBUTED CONTAINERS × 4C40·0185 TR · M3variableC40·0285 TR · M3variableC40·0385 TR · M3variableC20·0460 TR · M3variable
What's there nowCentral NH₃ rack feeding nine blast tunnels and the cooler zones. Continuous-duty screw compressors at part load with hot-gas bypass. CalARP filing, contract RETA operator coverage, annual inspections.
What ReChill would put there3 × C40 distributed across the warehouse zones + 1 × C20 for blast tunnel staging. Variable-speed CO₂ throughout. Hot-swap battery cartridges. Zero NH₃ on site.
Installed Load
~200 TR 315 TR
single-stage R-717 variable, scaled
kW / TR
2.5 1.5
field rule part-load matched
Annual Electricity
$613K $305K
@ $0.14/kWh 30% off-peak
PSM Exposure
CalARP filing ZERO
R-717 above threshold CO₂ unregulated
The thing that made me sit down and run this
The same thing that makes a Tesla go 0-60 in 2 seconds — high-power-density variable-speed electric drive, automotive-grade battery, precision motor control — makes your plant save millions and never touch ammonia again. Same drivetrain. Different package. Sitting at auction for $7K a copy.
ReChill Systems · the math · page 2 of 2

I keep checking the math.

Marinovich · ~200 TR estimate · variable-speed CO₂ swap
DOC. RC-SKETCH-002
2026-05-28
T. ELLSWORTH
JUST WONDERING
warehouse + cooler zones
3 × ReChill C40
255 TR · $1.2M
blast tunnel staging
1 × ReChill C20
60 TR · $210K
combined continuous capacity
variable-speed, scales to actual load
315 TR installed
refrigerant
CO₂ transcritical · R-744
no NH₃ · no PSM
drive train
Tesla M3 IPMSynRM + Bitzer CO₂ head
96% η · VFD throughout
BACK-OF-NAPKIN TOTAL
$1.4M
installed thermal load (est.)200 TR
R-717 (NH₃) rack @ 2.5 kW/TR500 kW
24/7 operation4.4 GWh/yr
PG&E blended industrial$0.14/kWh
current bill (est.)$613K/yr
ReChill @ ~1.5 kW/TR variable speed300 kW
30% off-peak shift @ $0.06/kWh$305K/yr
ANNUAL ELECTRICITY DELTA~$308K / yr
D 0
Walk the engine room and write down actual installed kW + blast tunnel cycle data
D 30
Pad prep · existing engine room pads get reused, just conduit pulls
D 60
First 2 × C40 land · they run in parallel with the existing NH₃ rack
D 90
C20 lands at blast tunnel · transitions over to CO₂
D 110
Last C40 lands · NH₃ rack decommissioned one tunnel at a time
D 120
Marinovich on ReChill. NH₃ off and sold for scrap. Packs auctioned. Nobody loses a shift.

Every refrigeration engineer in the valley grew up sizing bigger NH₃ racks. When a family operator at 200 TR says 'what do we do at this scale,' the answer is always 'rebuild the rack' — three-month outage, $2-3M, same compressor brands, another decade of CalARP filings. Meanwhile there are Tesla packs at Manheim for $7K each, three hours from the Watsonville dock. The hardware to wrap one in a container with a Bitzer CO₂ head is commodity. It just hasn't occurred to anyone yet.

The line I keep saying out loud when I run the numbers
The same drivetrain that takes a 4,500-lb sedan from 0 to 60 in two seconds — the 75 kW continuous IPMSynRM motor, the 400 V battery, the variable-speed inverter — is sitting at salvage auction. Put it in a container with a CO₂ head and it runs your blast tunnels at part load without hot-gas bypass and without a single pound of anhydrous ammonia on the floor. That's it. That's the whole thing.
Be brutal with my numbers — it's still wild
Cut my load estimate in half, savings drop to ~$125K/yr · cut my $/kWh to $0.10, $170K/yr · cut the off-peak shift to zero, $190K/yr · push install to 12 months, NPV still pencils. The exact number doesn't matter. The thing I keep getting stuck on is that nobody's even sketching this for a Watsonville family operator — there's a Tesla pack three hours from the dock and you've been running blast tunnels for 80 years.